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Rev. venez. oncol ; 25(1): 10-16, ene.-mar. 2013. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-718959

ABSTRACT

Los pacientes con linfoma no Hodgkin asociado a la infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana tienen una mejor sobrevida después de la terapia antirretroviral de alta eficacia. Evaluar el comportamiento de los pacientes con linfoma no Hodgkin asociado a la infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana antes y después de la terapia antirretroviral de alta eficacia. Estudio de cohorte entre 1986 y 2011 de los pacientes con linfoma no Hodgkin asociado a la infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana tratado con ciclofosfamida doxorrubicina vincristina-prednisona. Hubo un 34% de respuestas globales (completa + parcial) en el grupo tratado antes de la terapia antirretroviral de alta eficacia y un 66% después de ella 65% de los pacientes antes de esta terapia murieron de infección por oportunista y 70% después de ella murieron de progresión o recaída del linfoma; hubo mayor toxicidad hematológica y hepática antes de la terapia antirretroviral; la sobrevida fue mayor en los pacientes tratados después de esta. En pacientes con un estado general satisfactorio, buena adherencia a la terapia antirretroviral de alta eficacia, en quienes se mejora la inmunidad celular y se obtiene una carga viral indetectable; podemos lograr que un grupo de ellos tenga una sobrevida larga, con respuestas clínicas completas posterior al tratamiento con el esquema de quimioterapia antes mencionado.


The human immunodeficiency virus infections related to non-Hodgkin´s lymphoma patients have improved their survival since the introduction of highly active antiretroviral therapy of high efficacy. These study behavior of the human immunodeficiency infection related to non Hodgkin lymphoma patients before and after the introduction of highly active and efficacy antiretroviral therapy. Study of cohort between the years 1986 and 2011 of the human immunodeficiency virus infection related to non Hodgkin lymphoma patients treated with these chemotherapy schedule: Cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and the prednisone. There was 34% of a global (complete + partial) response in the group of patients treated before highly active and efficacy antiretroviral therapy and 66% after these antiretroviral therapy; 65% of patients died due to opportunistic infections before the highly active antiretroviral and efficacy therapy and 70% died due to progression or relapse of lymphoma after the antiretroviral therapy; hematologic and hepatic toxicity were higher before the highly active antiretroviral and efficacy therapy; and the survival was better after the antiretroviral therapy. The patients with good performance status and good adherence to highly active antiretroviral efficacy therapy, and in who improved of the cellular immunity and undetected the viral load were obtained, we can achieve a group of patients with long survival, in complete clinical response after treatment with chemotherapy regimen previous mentioned.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , HIV , Cyclophosphamide/therapeutic use , Doxorubicin/therapeutic use , Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/diagnosis , Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/drug therapy , Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/therapy , Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/virology , Prednisone/therapeutic use , Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active , Vincristine/therapeutic use , Medical Oncology , Drug Therapy/methods
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